Disease Summaries

 

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Communicable Disease Control

Epidemiology

Utah Public Health Lab

Monthly Infectious Disease Summary

March 2005

 



Highlights

Influenza
The peak of the 2003-2004 influenza season occurred in December 2003, while the peak of the 2004-2005 influenza season occurred in mid-February, which is why so many additional cases were reported in March 2005 compared to the same time period last year. The number of reported cases has continued to decrease statewide since mid-February, particularly in areas along the Wastach front. The proportion of patients visiting sentinel providers for influenza-like illness also decreased during the month.
This influenza season appears to be much less severe than the 2003-2004 influenza season, according to hospitalization reports. To date, there have been much fewer influenza-related hospitalizations reported for this season compared to last year. Click here for more information about the flu season and the disease.

Pertussis ("Whooping Cough")
The number of reported pertussis cases continues to be higher than expected in Utah, especially from communities along the Wasatch Front. Pertussis outbreaks have been reported in many states this year. Pertussis is a common cause of chronic cough during community outbreaks. Testing for pertussis can help interrupt the spread of the disease and guide doctors in the appropriate use of antibiotics for treatment of the bacterial infection. Like other areas of the U.S., the Utah Department of Health has observed a disproportionate increase in the number of cases reported among adolescents and adults. Historically, the majority of reported cases have been among unvaccinated children. Click here for more information about the disease.

The total number of confirmed and suspect cases for selected diseases, reported by Utah health districts, is provided below (Table 1 and Figure 1). Click on the disease names in Table 1 to access their corresponding fact sheets. Click here for sexually-transmitted disease epidemiologic data. Click here for AIDS/HIV epidemiologic data.

 

 

 

Table I. Number of suspected and confirmed communicable diseases, by health district, reported in Utah, Month 2006 (including a 5-year average, 2001-2005)

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Figure I. Number of suspected and confirmed diseases, reported in Utah, Month 2006 (including a 5-year average, 2001-2005)

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Figure II. Percent change in selected communicable disease incidence when compared to a 5-year average (2001-2005), Utah, 2006

 

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