No matter how well the snow and ice are removed from streets and sidewalks, people will encounter some slippery surfaces when walking outdoors in the winter. It is important to be aware of the dangers and to walk safely on ice and slippery surfaces.

1. Plan ahead; give yourself sufficient time and plan your route.
2. Wear shoes or boots that provide traction on snow and ice: rubber and neoprene composite. Avoid plastic and leather soles.
3. Use special care when entering and exiting vehicles; use the vehicle for support.
4. Walk in designated walkways as much as possible. Taking shortcuts over snow piles and areas where snow and ice removal is not feasible can be hazardous. Look ahead when you walk; a sidewalk completely covered with ice may require travel along its grassy edge for traction.
5. Snow or ice accumulates on stairways. Always use hand railings. Look where you are stepping. Place feet firmly on each step.
6. Finally, when entering buildings, remove snow and water from footwear to prevent wet slippery conditions indoors.

When walking on ice, consider the following:

• Take short steps or shuffle for stability.
• Bend slightly, walk flat-footed with your center of gravity directly over the feet as much as possible.
• Be prepared to fall.
• If you fall, fall with sequential contacts at your thigh, hip, and shoulder to avoid using your arms to protect against breakage.
• Bend your back and head forward so you won't hit your head on the pavement as your feet shoot out from under you.

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