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Motor Vehicle Safety
Motor vehicle crashes take a terrible toll on Utah families and communities. From 1999 to 2003, crashes claimed 1,586 lives - or nearly a death a day. During those years, vehicle crashes were were the leading cause of death for Utahns ages 5-44, and the second leading cause for young children ages 1-4. Teenagers are especially at risk of dying or being injured from motor vehicles. Teen drivers represented 7% of the licensed drivers in Utah in 2005, yet they were involved in a disproportionate percent of crashes; 27% of all motor vehicle crashes and 18% of all fatal crashes. On the basis of miles driven, teenagers are involved in three times as many fatal crashes as all other drivers. Increasing teen seatbelt use is one way to decrease the leading cause of death to teens. The Teen Driving Survival Kit for Schools provides more ideas on how to reduce teen motor vehicle deaths and injuries. In the above paragraphs you may have noted the repeated use of the word "crash". You also my have noted the word "accident" is never used. That's because injury prevention experts know that most crashes aren't accidents, but are caused instead by simple human error: speeding, drinking and driving and falling asleep at the wheel are just some of the mistakes drivers make every day. When crashes do occur, there is overwhelming evidence that using seat belts and car seats is the best way to stay alive. In Utah, unbelted occupants were 20 times more likely to die than those who wore a seat belt. Utah law requires all children under the age of 19 to be properly restrained in a motor vehicle. While adults are also required by law to wear seat belts in Utah, enforcement is via a "secondary seat belt law" that allows officers to cite unbelted drivers only if they are pulled over for another, unrelated traffic violation. |
